Kochi: A City with Natural Wonders in Kerala
Kochi, also known as Cochin, is a city on the southwest coast of India, in the state of Kerala. With a rich history shaped by diverse cultures, Kochi is a captivating blend of tradition and modernity. The city's strategic coastal location has made it a significant trading port for centuries. Historically, Kochi has been influenced by Arab, Chinese, Portuguese, Dutch, and British cultures, evident in its architecture, cuisine, and lifestyle. The Fort Kochi area, with its colonial-era buildings, Chinese fishing nets, and narrow streets, reflects this multicultural heritage. The city is renowned for its picturesque backwaters, where houseboats drift through a network of canals surrounded by lush greenery. The city is a gateway to the enchanting Kerala backwaters, providing a unique and tranquil experience. The Mattancherry Palace, Jewish Synagogue, and St. Francis Church are notable historical landmarks. Fort Kochi is also famous for its arts, with numerous galleries, cafes, and cultural events. Kochi's spice markets and diverse culinary offerings, influenced by its historical trade links, make it a paradise for food enthusiasts. The city hosts the Kochi-Muziris Biennale, a contemporary art exhibition showcasing its commitment to the arts.
Places to visit in Kochi
Kochi, a breathtaking city in India, is filled with old buildings, pretty beaches, holy spots, and many other tourist attractions. This city brings light to the tourism of Kerala and offers distinctive aspects that resonate with a nation nicknamed God’s own country. Let's explore the top places to visit in Kochi:
- Mattancherry Palace: The Mattancherry Palace, also known as the Dutch Palace, is highly connected with the past of Kochi. The Portuguese first built it and was later renovated by the Dutch. The palace is particular because it has beautiful paintings on its walls that show stories from old Indian tales. The blend of designs from Europe and Kerala is depicted in the architecture of this palace. This makes the castle a place where history and culture come together. Mattancherry Palace's intricate wooden carvings and beautiful murals narrate stories of Hindu mythology and ancient traditions.
- Fort Kochi Beach: Fort Kochi Beach offers a serene ambience. The picturesque view of the sunset over the Arabian Sea is an absolute delight. You can stroll along the sandy shores, feel the gentle sea breeze, and admire the stunning views. Exploring the historic Fort Kochi area by foot or bicycle is a great way to immerse yourself in its unique charm. Take the chance to watch the iconic Chinese fishing nets in action, which is a fascinating traditional fishing method. You can discover local art and culture by visiting nearby galleries, shops, and cafes. You might also find exhibitions or performances to enjoy.
- Marine Drive: A famous waterfront promenade, Marine Drive offers a scenic view of Kochi's harbour and the backwaters. With its scenic beauty, charming walkways, and vibrant atmosphere, Marine Drive is a gathering spot for people of all ages to unwind, socialise, and enjoy the coastal ambience. The area comes alive during evenings, offering a picturesque backdrop for strolls, joggers, and families. Additionally, its proximity to various landmarks, including the Rainbow Bridge, further enhances its significance as a prominent recreational space showcasing Kochi's natural splendour.
- Cherai Beach: Cherai Beach is a beautiful and relatively uncrowded stretch of sand. It is about 25 km from the city centre. It is a famous spot for beach lovers and tourists seeking a peaceful escape. One can view spectacular sunrises and sunsets from the beach, making it a photographer's paradise. The calm water at the shore makes it ideal for swimming, and the surroundings attract visitors looking for relaxation and beachside fun. Cherai Beach also boasts a unique feature – it's a rare blend of sea and backwaters, offering a diverse coastal experience. With a range of water sports and local delicacies, Cherai Beach is a well-loved destination that captures the essence of Kerala's coastal charm.
- Bolgatty Palace: Bolgatty Palace is a well-preserved Dutch palace set on Bolgatty Island, operated as a heritage hotel. The lush surroundings, serene backwaters, and the palace's colonial architecture make it a perfect spot for relaxation and leisure. The Bolgatty Palace has a history rooted in colonial times, initially built by the Dutch in the mid-18th century as a governor's residence. Over the years, it came under British control and served various purposes, including a royal palace under the Cochin Kingdom. It offers glimpses into its storied past and the blend of Dutch, British, and Indian influences.
- Mangalavanam Bird Sanctuary: Mangalavanam Bird Sanctuary is a peaceful hideaway in the middle of the city. This ecologically significant sanctuary, often called the "green lung of Kochi," is a vital habitat for various migratory and resident birds. Surrounded by a cityscape, Mangalavanam offers an escape with its scenic beauty, mangrove vegetation, and a central shallow lake. The sanctuary is home to diverse birdlife, including herons, kingfishers, terns, and migratory species like garganey ducks. Visitors can explore the well-maintained trails and watchtowers, allowing them to observe the birds in their natural habitat. Managed by the Kerala Forest Development Corporation, it is a haven for nature lovers.
- Jewish Synagogue and Jew Town: Jew Town, once a hub for trade and commerce, now preserves the memory of the multicultural interactions that shaped the region. The area's antique shops, spice markets, and heritage buildings echo the stories of merchants, traders, and settlers worldwide. The Jewish Synagogue and Jew Town stand as a living heritage, symbolising the multiculturalism and history of Kochi. They allow visitors to connect with the past, appreciate the unique blend of cultures, and celebrate the enduring legacy of the Jewish community in this charming corner of India.
Kochi Airport (COK)
Cochin International Airport (COK) is the largest airport in Kerala. It helps people travel to and from Kochi and is found in Nedumbassery, about 25 km northeast of the city centre. It is India's fourth busiest airport for flights to other countries and regularly receives flights to Kochi worldwide. The airport has three terminals for passengers and one for cargo. They are well equipped with facilities like restaurants, cafes, currency exchange, and WiFi. Cochin International Airport is famous for being the world's first airport to run entirely on solar power. The connectivity between the airport and city centre via public transport such as buses, taxis, rickshaws (commonly known as tuk-tuks), and rental vehicles are readily available.