Gaya is a city in the southern part of the state of Bihar. It is a major tourist attraction and a city that holds great historical importance. The city is mentioned in the scriptures of three religions – Hinduism, Jainism and Buddhism. This region also finds mention in the Mahabharata and Ramayana. In Buddhism, it is considered that Buddha became enlightened in Bodh Gaya. In fact, the Mahabodhi Temple has been labelled as a World Heritage Site.
The name Gaya was derived from the name of a demon Gayasur, according to the Vayu Purana. Gaya is a major contributor to Bihar’s economy. The main economic activity in Gaya is agriculture.
During British rule, Gaya was the centre of freedom struggle in Bihar.
Things to do in Gaya
Visit the numerous caves and temples that are in Gaya and explore the ancient history of this place. You can learn about the ancient scriptures at the Gaya Museum and check out the other historical artefacts. Trek up the famous 423 steps and reach the top of the Brahmajuni Hill – this is the spot where Buddha gave his first sermon.
Tourist attractions in Gaya
Gaya has plenty of tourist spots, especially for devotees and those with an inclination towards history. Popular tourist attractions include Vishnupad Temple, Brahmayoni, Pretshila, Mahabodhi Temple Complex, Pind Daan, Mangla Gauri Temple, Tibetan Monastery, Barabar Caves, Falgu River and Rajayatna Tree.
Places to shop in Gaya
Shopping in Gaya is primarily concentrated on the GB Road. The markets on this road are Kalamandir, Ganny Market and Swadeshi Vastralaya. Try out the local cuisine such as Thekua and Litti with ghee at the eateries in Gaya. You can also catch a movie at the Paradise Cinema Hall if you have time.
Best time to visit Gaya
The ideal time to visit Gaya is during the colder months, which falls between the months of October and March. Gaya sees a huge influx of tourists during the Buddha Purnima in the month of April.
Modes of transport
Gaya is well-connected to other cities by road and rain. For intra-city travel, Gaya has local buses and government buses. The bus network is good and connects all the tourist spots in the city.
Weather in Gaya
Summers are very hot in Gaya while in winters, the temperature drops to single digits. Summer temperatures go up to 47°C during the day. During the monsoon, Gaya receives heavy rainfall which can make it difficult to get around.
Airport in Gaya
Gaya Airport (IATA: GAY) is the second busiest airport in the state of Bihar. IndiGo operates flights to several cities from Gaya. To know more about IndiGo’s flight routes from Gaya, visit IndiGo’s official website.