The foundation of Kolkata, formerly known as Calcutta, dates back to a long period. Situated in West Bengal, it served as the country’s former capital during the British rule from 1773-1911. It is noted for the architectural grandeur, cultural festivities and art galleries.
Things to do in Kolkata
Apart from exploring the book-stalls of College Street or tasting the innovative sweets, there is much to discover in this City of Joy.
Tourist attractions
The chief tourist attractions of Kolkata are Victoria Memorial Palace, Dakshineshwar Temple, Kalighat Temple, Science City, Howrah Bridge, Nicco Park, Park Street, Eden Gardens, St. Paul Cathedral, State Archeological Gallery, Princep Ghat, Birla Planetarium, The Marble Palace, The Indian Museum, Mother’s Wax Museum, Salt Lake, The Academy of Fine Arts, Tram Ride, Vidyasagar Setu, The New Town Eco Park, Mother Teressa House, Belur Math, Fort William, Botanical Gardens, Rabindra Sarobar and Birla Temple.
Places to shop in Kolkata
Kolkata is famous for Bengal textiles, terra cotta items, all sorts of books, Kantha embroidery products, Shantiniketan products, jute products. The important marketing centres of the city include New Market, Gariahat Market, College Street, Hatibagan Market and Burrabazar Market.
Best time to visit Kolkata
To witness the full glamour of Kolkata, it is best to visit during Durga Puja. Season-wise November to mid-March is the best.
Modes of transport in Kolkata
There are several modes of transport available here including bus, taxis, metro trains, trams, ferries, auto-rickshaws, local trains. Apart from this, there are multiple car rentals.
Weather in Kolkata
Kolkata is characterized by the tropical wet-and-dry climate. The winter months are sunny and pleasantly warm. The summer is oppressively humid. The rainy season is humid and the sky remains overcast.
Airport in Kolkata
The airport in Kolkata is called Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport (IATA: CCU). It is India’s oldest airport. It won the title of ‘Best Improved Airport in the Asia-Pacific region in 2014 and 2015. It contains 128 check-in counters, 18 aerobridges, 78 immigration counters and 57 remote parking bays.