Bhopal
The city of Bhopal, situated in Madhya Pradesh, is known for its pair of man-made lakes (Upper Lake and Lower Lake) that divide the city. To the north of the lakes, the fascinating old town features traditional mosques, busy markets, winding streets, and beautiful havelis. In contrast, the new city to the south boasts a modern infrastructure, shopping centres, and wide roads. This combination of old and new, past and present, rustic and sophisticated, makes Bhopal a truly remarkable city.
Bhopal is home to splendid mosques that display timeless Mughal architecture, such as the Taj-Ul-Masjid (one of India's largest mosques, constructed by Bhopal's third female ruler, Shah Jahan Begum) and Moti Masjid. The city also stands out with its stunning havelis, museums, and delectable Nawabi cuisine, a paradise for food enthusiasts. Unfortunately, Bhopal is also associated with the site of the world's worst industrial disaster, stemming from a chemical plant operated by Union Carbide, which resulted in at least 8000 deaths from the explosion alone.
Places to visit in Bhopal
- Upper Lake: Bhopal's crown jewel, the Upper Lake, also known as Bhojtal, is one of India's oldest artificial lakes. Built by the Paramara king Bhoj in the 11th century, it's a sprawling expanse of water amidst verdant hills. Enjoy scenic boat rides, visit the nearby Van Vihar National Park, or simply relax at the shoreline and soak in the beauty.
- Van Vihar National Park: Nestled on the banks of the Upper Lake, Van Vihar National Park is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts. This compact park, though urban, boasts a collection of animals like tigers, lions, leopards, spotted deer, sambar deer, and blackbucks. Take a safari ride or explore the walking trails for a glimpse of the park's inhabitants.
- Sanchi Stupa: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Sanchi Stupa, located about 46 km from Bhopal, is one of the oldest stone structures in India. Dating back to the 3rd century BCE, this Buddhist monument is a hemispherical dome enshrining relics of the Buddha. Admire the intricate carvings and gateways depicting stories from the Buddha's life.
- Bhimbetka Caves: Ascend back in time at the Bhimbetka Caves, a cluster of over 600 rock shelters located about 45 km from Bhopal. These caves, inhabited by humans from the Paleolithic age, boast prehistoric paintings – some estimated 30,000 years old! Witness these fascinating depictions of animals, hunting scenes, and everyday life from a bygone era.
- Taj-ul-Masjid: Experience architectural grandeur at the Taj-ul-Masjid, one of the largest mosques in Asia. Built in the 19th century by Bhopal's Begum Shah Jahan, this imposing structure features white marble domes and minarets, showcasing Mughal architectural influences. Explore the serene courtyard and marvel at the intricate details adorning the mosque's facade.
- Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya: Delve into humankind's cultural heritage at the Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya, also known as the National Museum of Mankind. This premier anthropology museum houses a vast collection of artefacts, sculptures, and exhibits showcasing tribal life, folk traditions, and the evolution of human civilisation.
- Bhopal State Museum: Embark on a historical journey at the Bhopal State Museum. Established in 1887, this museum houses a diverse collection of archaeological and historical artefacts, including prehistoric tools, sculptures, coins, and bronzes. Gain insights into the region's rich past and marvel at the exquisite craftsmanship of bygone eras.
- Birla Mandir: Perched atop a hill, Birla Mandir, also known as the Vishnu Temple, offers stunning panoramic views of Bhopal. Built by the Birla family, this white marble temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu is known for its serene atmosphere and intricate carvings. Witness the beautiful idols of Lord Vishnu, Lakshmi, and other Hindu deities.
- Shaukat Mahal: Take a step back at Shaukat Mahal, a 19th-century palace overlooking the Lower Lake. This imposing structure, built by Bhopal's Nawabs, blends Mughal and European architectural styles. Explore the courtyards, fountains, and halls, and learn about Bhopal's royal history.
- Bhopal Boatyard: Take a scenic cruise on the Lower Lake from the Bhopal Boatyard. Enjoy a leisurely paddle or motorboat ride, soaking in the picturesque surroundings. Explore the nearby islands, or simply relax on the water and appreciate the tranquillity of the lake.
Bhopal Airport
Bhopal is served by Raja Bhoj Airport (BHO), the second busiest airport in Madhya Pradesh. With seasonal international operations, this domestic airport caters to air travellers arriving in Bhopal. Approximately 15 km northwest of the city centre, Raja Bhoj Airport features a single integrated terminal that efficiently handles arriving and departing passengers for domestic and international flights. This terminal offers 14 check-in counters, immigration facilities for arrivals and departures, customs counters, and security screening to ensure a smooth travel experience.
- Airport Address: Raja Bhoj Airport Area, Bairagarh, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh 462030
- IATA Code: BHO