Rome, the capital of Italy, is a timeless and captivating tourist city that beckons travellers with its rich history, stunning architecture, and cultural significance. The city is synonymous with ancient history, and it boasts iconic landmarks such as the Colosseum, the Roman Forum, and the Pantheon. These well-preserved ruins transport visitors back to the glory of the Roman Empire. The Vatican City, an independent enclave within the city, houses St. Peter's Basilica, the Sistine Chapel, and the Vatican Museums, making it the spiritual epicentre of the Catholic world. The Eternal City has an abundance of art, with masterpieces by Michelangelo, Raphael, and Bernini gracing its churches and museums. The city also houses numerous fountains, including the famous Trevi Fountain, and picturesque piazzas like Piazza Navona add to the city's romantic ambience.
Besides, Italian cuisine thrives in Rome. Savour authentic pasta, pizza, gelato, and espresso in charming trattorias and cafes. Explore charming districts like Trastevere, with its narrow cobblestone streets, or the historic Jewish Ghetto, known for its excellent food. The city hosts various cultural events, including open-air concerts and theatre performances, especially during the summer months. Via Condotti is Rome's high-end shopping street, while the Campo de Fiori market offers fresh produce and local goods.
The beautiful contrast of ancient history and modern life, its exquisite art, sumptuous cuisine, and welcoming atmosphere make it a city that appeals to all senses and leaves an indelible mark on every visitor.
Places to visit in Rome
Within Rome’s streets lie some of the most magnificent ancient sites that have withstood the test of time. Let’s discover some exceptional Rome places and the history accompanying them.
- Roman Forum: The Roman Forum, located in the heart of ancient Rome, was the political, commercial, and social hub of the Roman Empire. This rectangular plaza served as a gathering place for citizens and was surrounded by significant structures, including the Temple of Saturn, the Arch of Septimius Severus, and the Rostra. It hosted various events, including public speeches, elections, and commercial transactions. The Forum's history spans centuries, from its origins in the 7th century BC to its decline in the 4th century AD. Today, it stands as a remarkable archaeological site, offering valuable insights into Roman civilization and its architectural achievements.
- Pantheon: The Pantheon is a remarkable testament to Roman engineering prowess and architectural genius. Originally constructed as a temple to honour the gods, it became a Christian church. The oculus at its centre allows sunlight to filter into the magnificent interior, creating a celestial ambience. The Pantheon's enduring legacy has left a mark on the history of architecture. Its cylindrical shape and expertly engineered dome showcase the ancient Romans' unparalleled construction skills and understanding of structural stability. Today, the Pantheon has become a timeless symbol of artistic brilliance, drawing people from everywhere.
- Campo de Fiori: Campo de Fiori, a historic square in the heart of Rome, is renowned for its lively daily market and rich cultural history. Literally translating to "Field of Flowers," this bustling piazza offers a delightful array of fresh produce, flowers, and artisanal goods during the day. The place has served as a market square for centuries, dating back to the Middle Ages. At night, Campo de' Fiori transforms into a lively hub of restaurants, cafes, and nightlife.
- Colosseum: No visit to Rome is complete without standing before the iconic Colosseum, which epitomises the grandeur of ancient Roman entertainment. This colossal amphitheatre once hosted thrilling gladiator battles, wild animal hunts, and grand spectacles that enthralled everyone. With its brilliant architecture and historical significance, the Colosseum symbolises the might and extravagance of the Roman Empire.
- Capuchin Crypt: The Capuchin Crypt, located beneath the Santa Maria della Concezione dei Cappuccini church, is a macabre and unique site. Comprising a series of six chapels, this ossuary contains the skeletal remains of over 3,700 Capuchin friars, arranged in intricate and artistic displays. These bone arrangements create a sombre yet thought-provoking atmosphere, serving as a memento mori, reminding visitors of the impermanence of life. Today, it stands as a compelling and slightly eerie tourist attraction, offering a distinctive glimpse into the intersection of art, religion, and mortality.
- Baths of Caracalla: Built during the reign of Emperor Caracalla, these vast and opulent public baths once welcomed the people for relaxation and socialisation. The sprawling complex featured thermal baths, exercise areas, gardens, and libraries. Though now in ruins, the Baths of Caracalla still impress visitors with their scale and architectural splendour.
Rome Airport (FCO)
Rome Airport (FCO) is one of Europe's busiest airports, commonly known as Leonardo da Vinci Fiumicino Airport. The airport is located 34 km away from the city centre. It derives its name from the nearby town of Fiumicino and the renowned Italian artist Leonardo da Vinci. The airport boasts extensive facilities to accommodate the many travellers passing through, including numerous check-in counters, security checkpoints, and boarding gates. In the terminals, passengers can find a wide range of shops, restaurants, and duty-free stores for convenience and enjoyment. Additionally, the airport offers various transportation options, such as rental car services, taxis, and train connections to the city centre. Over the years, the number of public terminals has varied, with only Terminals 1 and 3 currently active among Terminals 1, 2, 3, and 5. Rome Airport remains a bustling and well-equipped hub for travellers arriving through their flights to Rome from all around the world.