The capital of Jharkhand, Ranchi is a picturesque city situated on the Chota Nagpur Plateau. It was once the summer capital before the state was separated from Bihar. The city derives its name from the word ‘Archi’, which means bamboo forest. Thriving on the red soil just by the Subarnarekha River, Ranchi is famous for its spectacular waterfalls, beautiful valleys and lush hills and barren rocks. It is also exceptionally rich in natural resources, such as mica, copper, coal and iron, thus serving as an important industrial hub.
Things to do in Ranchi
When in Ranchi, there is no better way to spend the day than go on a picnic with friends and family amidst nature. Panchghagh Falls is a great place to relax and witness the scenic beauty of the surroundings. Drive to Patratu Valley, an hour drive from Ranchi, to get a wonderful view of the Patratu Dam from the hills. Enjoy a pleasant and fun boat ride on Ranchi Lake.
Tourist attractions in Ranchi
Ranchi is home to many natural landscapes and ancient temples, the most famous one being Dewri Mata Mandir. The main attraction of the temple is the 700-year-old idol of Goddess Durga with 16 hands. Some other major tourist spots include Pahari Mandir, Sun Temple, Jagannatha Temple, Hudru Falls, Johna Falls, Dassam Falls, Kanke Dam, Birsa Zoological Park, Birsa Deer Park and Nakshatra Van.
Places to shop in Ranchi
The city is dotted with numerous markets and street shops, from where you can purchase a variety of garments, jewellery and accessories. The main shopping destinations are Firayalal Chowk and Kutchery Road. If you are a book lover, drop by at Pustak Path for a wide collection of books. Kanodia Textile Corporation is the best place to shop for bed sheets and cotton textiles. Head to Anand Jewellers to purchase designer jewellery. Ranchi also boasts of many shopping malls housing global brands. The most prominent ones are Spring City Mall, The Galaxia Mall and JD Hi Street Mall.
Best time to visit
October to March is the perfect time to visit Ranchi.
Modes of transport
The easiest way to get around the city is by buses, auto-rickshaws and rented cars.
Weather in Ranchi
The weather typically remains hot and sunny during the summer season (March to June) with temperatures soaring to 40 degrees Celsius. Moderate showers are common in monsoons, which last from July to September. Between December and February i.e. during winters, the temperature drops to 9 degrees Celsius, making it cold and foggy.
Airport in Ranchi
Birsa Munda Airport (IATA: IXR) is the chief airport serving domestic traffic to and from the city. IndiGo operates flights regularly between Ranchi and other key locations from this airport. To find out more, visit the IndiGo website.