Kolkata is the capital city of the Indian state of West Bengal and is a place where the past seamlessly merges with the future. It is a place where time-honoured traditions are celebrated with unwavering enthusiasm. Durga Puja, the grand festival that reveres the goddess Durga, is an iconic example. The city lightens up during these nine days, wherein elaborately decorated pandals, artistic idols, and fervent processions take over people's hearts. The city is also home to some of India's most renowned poets, writers, and artists. The literary giants who hailed from this city - Rabindranath Tagore, Kazi Nazrul Islam, and the prolific filmmaker Satyajit Ray have all left an indelible mark on the world with their creative genius. Their works continue to be celebrated and inspire generations.
Kolkata is also a thriving hub for music, dance, theatre, and arts. The iconic Academy of Fine Arts and Minerva Theatre hosts a range of performances, from classical plays to avant-garde productions. Music enthusiasts can savour the strains of classical Indian music, while art lovers can explore the myriad galleries showcasing contemporary and traditional artworks. Kolkata's streets are like an open-air museum, each corner narrating stories of its past. The Victoria Memorial, an architectural masterpiece reminiscent of the British Raj, symbolises this history. Walking through the bylanes of North Kolkata is like time travel. It is also a burgeoning hub for the IT industry.
Places to visit in Kolkata
Forming a wholesome itinerary for your trip to Kolkata is important to make the most of your time in the city. Let’s run through a few of these places you wouldn’t want to miss.
- Victoria Memorial: The Victoria Memorial is an architectural masterpiece and a prominent attraction in the city. It is a glorious tribute to Britain’s Queen Victoria. Lush gardens surround this white marble monument, showcasing a mix of Indo-Saracenic and British architectural styles. You can explore its opulent galleries that house an extensive collection of art, sculptures, and historical relics. When illuminated at night, the memorial is especially enchanting, casting a glow over the surrounding area and people's hearts.
- Dakshineswar Kali Temple: Ensconced on the banks of the Hooghly River, the Dakshineswar Kali Temple is a perfect place of profound spirituality and architectural beauty. Dedicated to Goddess Kali, the temple's stunning design features a series of 12 spires, intricate carvings, and a peaceful courtyard.
- Indian Museum: The Indian Museum is one of India's oldest and most prestigious museums. It was established in 1814. Its vast collection spans archaeology, anthropology, art, and natural history. You can explore exhibits that range from ancient sculptures and Egyptian mummies to a fascinating collection of meteorites. The museum offers an intriguing journey through India's rich cultural and scientific heritage.
- Howrah Bridge: A visit to Kolkata shall always remain incomplete without visiting the iconic Howrah Bridge, officially known as the Rabindra Setu. It is a symbol of Kolkata's connectivity and grandeur. Spanning the Hooghly River, this cantilever bridge is a marvel of engineering and an endearing city symbol. Walking along the bridge's pedestrian pathway offers breathtaking views of the river, the Kolkata Port, and the city’s skyline.
- Kalighat Kali Temple: Located in the city's heart, the Kalighat Kali Temple is one of Kolkata's most sacred and ancient shrines. It is devoted to Goddess Kali and is believed to be one of the 51 Shakti Peethas in Hindu mythology. The temple's sanctum houses a beautiful idol of the goddess. Pilgrims and devotees flock here to seek blessings and witness the spiritual fervour that envelops the temple.
- Science City: A day in Kolkata's Science City is bound to be a delightful experience for you and your loved ones. It is an interactive and educational destination for visitors of all ages. It features a range of exhibits, a planetarium, and a space theatre that makes science fun and accessible. From the Evolution Park and Earth Exploration Hall to exciting 3D shows, Science City offers a captivating learning experience combining entertainment and knowledge.
Kolkata Airport (CCU)
Kolkata Airport (CCU), or Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport, is one of the most prominent airports in the city. The airport is located about 16 km from the city. Trains, metro, taxis, and bus services are readily available just outside the airport for easy travel. Cab-sharing services like Uber, InDrive, and Ola are also available throughout the city. There are three terminals at the Airport. Terminal 1 is mainly used for domestic flights, and Terminal 2 for international flights. ATMs, currency exchange, lounges, restaurants, and luggage storage lockers are easily available at the airport.