Amsterdam - Venice of the North
One of the largest planned cities in western Europe and Netherlands' capital, Amsterdam was the hub of the global economy in the 17th century. Due to its extensive network of canals and cosmopolitan atmosphere, Amsterdam is known as the ‘Venice of the North’. Apart from its canals, Amsterdam is a major tourist attraction due to its charm, history, and a variety of other activities visitors can engage in on their trip. Visitors can explore more than 40 museums, educational facilities, theatres, and entertainment venues in this area. Additionally, the Westerkerk, Zuiderkerk and the town hall in Dam Square are just a few of the significant historical structures in Amsterdam. To explore the beauty of Amsterdam, book a Kolkata to Amsterdam flight ticket with IndiGo.
Places to visit in Amsterdam
Amsterdam is a place that never disappoints its visitors. From various significant museums to artistic culture, lip-smacking food, and colourful markets, visitors will find plenty of options to explore in this city.
- Rijksmuseum - This location will appeal to all art and history enthusiasts. The spectacular Rijksmuseum was constructed in 1809 to house the nation's artwork and antiques. Visitors may browse through the 8,000 paintings in its 250 rooms. There is also a sizable library with thousands of ancient books and manuscripts. A tour guide can be hired for a better experience.
- Royal Palace of Amsterdam - Formerly known as the Town Hall, the construction of this massive building began in 1648. The façade of the building is based on the architecture of ancient Rome and is strictly classical in style. Its interior structure is magnificently decorated with marble statues and friezes. While visiting here, don't forget to enjoy Cornelis Holsteyn's ceiling paintings.
- Vondelpark - This park has about 70 varieties of roses, a visual treat for everyone. Visitors can enjoy musical and theatrical acts at the open theatre from May to September. Vondelpark includes great cafes and restaurants where anyone can relax and unwind.
- Rembrandt House Museum - The Rembrandt House Museum (Museum Het Rembrandthuis) is decorated in 17th-century style with several etchings and a great collection. After an extensive renovation, it is now a focal point for community cultural events and activities. There are various cafes nearby at Rembrandt Square where you can visit and admire the statue of this famous painter.
- Van Gogh Museum - The magnificent Van Gogh Museum has been one of Amsterdam's top attractions since 1972 and is a must-see location for everyone. The collection is divided into major periods of the artist, Van Gogh’s, life, which include his realistic works, The Potato Eaters, and his Impressionist period, along with his best-known work, Vase with Sunflowers. This museum boasts 700 letters written to (and by) his friends and relatives, along with 200 paintings, 500 sketches, and drawings.
- Amsterdam Royal Zoo - This zoo first welcomed its visitors in 1838. Many historical structures and animals from across the globe can be spotted here. This zoo's aquarium was built in 1882 and has a coral reef system. Additional attractions include a planetarium, insectarium, butterfly pavilion, and nocturnal animal house.
- The Anne Frank House - The Anne Frank House is a museum devoted to the diarist and author Anne Frank. It was constructed on the Prinsengracht Canal and served as the residence of Anne Frank and her family during World War II. The collection here consists of artefacts, historical papers, and cinematic images.
- Shopping in Kalverstraat and Vlooienmarkt - Here, tourists can find everything from high-end luxury goods to age-old souvenirs and local handicrafts. The Kalverstraat features shops, art galleries, perfumeries, cafés, and restaurants. Go to Vlooienmarkt, Amsterdam's famous flea market, for cheaper items.
- National Maritime Museum - The National Maritime Museum (Het Scheepvaartmuseum) is a must-visit for anyone curious about the fascinating history of the Dutch military and trade ships. It features a sizable collection of nautical artefacts, including old ships and boats. In addition to ships, this museum features artwork, maps, and weapons linked to the battles in which the Netherlands participated.
Must-know tips for the visit to Amsterdam
- Hotels and guest rooms with reasonable rates are close to Dam Square and the Jordan suburb.
- Along with the places mentioned above, visiting fishing villages, cheese factories, and windmills can also be considered.
- Buy your tickets in advance wherever required.
- Book the accommodations in advance.
- Rent a bike to get around.
- The best time to visit Amsterdam is between May and August.
Amsterdam Airport (AMS)
The primary international airport of the Netherlands is located southwest of Amsterdam, called Amsterdam Airport Schiphol (AMS). From Amsterdam's central city, the airport is accessible in 20 minutes. It has 3 Terminals under a single building, making passengers more comfortable. The quickest and least expensive way to get to the city centre is by train, which will take about 15 minutes.
Amsterdam visa requirements
An Indian passport holder needs a Schengen visa to visit Amsterdam, as the Netherlands is a member of the European Union. To apply for Amsterdam Visa following documents are required:
- A valid passport
- Passport size photo
- A return ticket showing the date of leaving the city
- Proof of hotel bookings
- A detailed plan for the duration of the visitor's stay
- Travel insurance to cover medical expenses, if required
- Proof of financial support
