London: The capital city of the United Kingdom
London, the glorious capital of the United Kingdom, is the birthplace of ideas, innovation, and cultural movements within its streets. Its historical significance, diverse culture, religious landscape, renowned hotels and restaurants, and iconic landmarks have made it a premier tourist destination that continues to influence world affairs and attracts tourists from different corners. Established by the Romans in AD 43 as "Londinium," it has witnessed the rise and fall of empires, from the Roman occupation to the Norman Conquest and beyond. Its architecture reflects its history, with landmarks like the Tower of London, Westminster Abbey, and St. Paul's Cathedral. Its diverse and cosmopolitan population has contributed to several radical ideas. Moreover, the city's numerous museums house priceless treasures from around the world, from the Bard to William Shakespeare and Charles Dickens, whose vivid depictions of Victorian London continue to resonate to date. You can explore landmarks like Shakespeare's Globe Theatre and the Charles Dickens Museum.
London's influence extends to the realm of science. Sir Isaac Newton conducted groundbreaking experiments at the Royal Society, while Charles Darwin developed his theory of evolution during his stay in the city. London is also home to some of the world's most famous hotels and restaurants, catering to various tastes. The Ritz London, The Savoy, and Claridge's are renowned for their timeless elegance and luxurious accommodations. The city also boasts a diverse and thriving food scene on the culinary front, with Michelin-starred restaurants like The Fat Duck and Alain Ducasse at The Dorchester offering exceptional dining experiences. Visit the Covent Garden to do shopping and bring home memories of this serene land.
Places to visit in London
Let’s go through a few of London’s most iconic places to help you form a wholesome itinerary.
- The British Museum: The British Museum carries the various facets of human history and culture. Located in Bloomsbury, it houses a vast collection of art and artefacts. You can explore exhibits spanning ancient civilisations, including the Rosetta Stone, the Egyptian mummies, the Elgin Marbles, and countless other treasures. The grandeur of the museum's architecture complements the significance of its collection.
- Buckingham Palace: Buckingham Palace is the official residence and administrative headquarters of the British monarch. This iconic landmark, built in the 18th century, boasts a stunning neoclassical facade and houses 775 rooms, including the opulent State Rooms used for official ceremonies and receptions. The palace's magnificent centrepiece is the Grand Ballroom, often used for state banquets. The Changing of the Guard ceremony is a famous daily tradition that draws crowds of visitors.
- The Tower of London: The Tower of London is a historic castle on the bank of the River Thames. It has served various purposes over the centuries, such as a royal palace, a prison, and a treasury. Today, it houses the Crown Jewels, and you can explore its rich history through guided tours. The tower holds a grim and fascinating past, narrating several intriguing stories, including its use as a prison for Anne Boleyn.
- Westminster Abbey: Westminster Abbey is a masterpiece of Gothic architecture and an essential part of London's religious and political history. It has hosted numerous royal coronations, and funerals, weddings, including the marriage ceremony of Prince William and Kate Middleton. Reminisce the glorious event while you glance at this beautiful masterpiece. You can explore the stunning interiors of the Poets' Corner and pay respects at the graves of many prominent figures from British history like Charles Dickens and Sir Isaac Newton.
- The Tate Modern: The Tate Modern is a leading contemporary art museum located on the banks of the River Thames in a converted power station. Its collection features works by renowned artists like Picasso, Warhol, and Hockney. The museum's unique layout and striking modern architecture provide an immersive experience. It is in the world's top ten most visited museums and galleries entertaining over millions of visitors every year.
- The Shard: The Shard is an iconic skyscraper that offers breathtaking panoramic views of London. You can take an elevator to The View from The Shard observation deck on the 72nd floor. The vistas of the cityscape include landmarks like Tower Bridge, St. Paul's Cathedral, and the Thames. Take pictures of this stunning view if you want this moment to remain with you long after leaving this city.
- Covent Garden: Covent Garden is an eclectic district known for its street performers, boutique shops, and lovely atmosphere. You can explore the historic market building, watch live performances, dine at trendy restaurants like Frenchy, and shop for unique gifts and souvenirs. It's a fantastic place to soak in the city's culture and enjoy the lively ambience.
London Airports
London is served by several major airports, with Heathrow Airport being the busiest and one of the world's largest international hubs. Gatwick Airport is another significant facility, primarily handling leisure and low-cost flights. Your flights to London with IndiGo arrive at these two British airports.
- Gatwick Airport (LGW): Gatwick Airport (LGW) is a primary airport serving London. It is situated about 45 km south of central London. You can easily find taxis, rental cars and buses outside the airport. There is also an option to board The Gatwick Express train to reach the city centre. The train leaves twice every hour and takes about 30 minutes. The airport has two terminals that cater to international and domestic flights. You can easily find airport lounges, restaurants, cafes, and shopping areas here and have a good time before heading to the city.
- Heathrow Airport (LHR): Heathrow Airport (LHR) is another prominent airport serving London. It is located about 23 km west of central London. The Heathrow Express train, car rentals, and taxi/ride-hailing services are available just outside the airport for your convenience. It has four operating terminals with various lounges, dining areas, shopping areas, and spas.