Lucknow, often called the "City of Nawabs," is a captivating city in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. Its heritage can be traced back to the reign of the Mughal Empire, and it flourished under the Nawabs, who left a mark on the city's architecture, cuisine, and arts. The city is renowned for its architectural wonders, including the Bara Imambara, an imposing labyrinthine monument, and the elegant Rumi Darwaza, an exquisite gateway that has become Lucknow's cultural identity emblem. The British Residency, a poignant reminder of the 1857 Indian Rebellion, is a historical landmark. Lucknow is equally celebrated for its refined and artistic traditions, such as Chikankari embroidery, Kathak dance, and classical music. Visit Aminabad Market for a local shopping experience. The Lakhnawi cuisine is delightful, with mouthwatering kebabs, biryanis, and delectable sweets like the famous 'Lucknowi paan.’ The city's welcoming locals, fondly called "Lucknowites," are known for their polite demeanour and tehzeeb (etiquette). The warm hospitality extends to its street markets, where one can shop for traditional crafts, jewellery, and textiles.
In recent years, Lucknow has seen rapid commerce, technology, and education growth, making it a significant hub in India. Yet, amidst urbanisation, the city has managed to preserve its cultural heritage, making it a unique destination.
Places to visit in Lucknow
As you travel through Lucknow’s streets, be prepared to witness architectural wonders. Delight in the rich traditions and delectable food that make you want to return. So, let's begin this journey as Lucknow unfolds some of the best places to visit during your trip.
- Bara Imambara: Step into the world of Bara Imambara, a magnificent architectural beauty that dates back to the 18th century. This grand structure stands tall, impressing you with its colossal size and unique design. The highlight of your tour will undoubtedly be the "Bhool Bhulaiya". It is an intriguing labyrinth within the complex that calls for adventure. As you explore this mysterious maze, you'll feel deeply connected to the city's rich history and heritage.
- Chota Imambara: Chota Imambara is a magnificent architectural jewel that sheds light on the opulence of the Nawabi era. Also known as the Imambara of Hussainabad, this grand structure was commissioned by Nawab Muhammad Ali Shah in the 19th century as a mausoleum for himself and his mother. The intricate design of Chota Imambara showcases a combination of Mughal and Persian architectural styles adorned with exquisite calligraphy, ornate chandeliers, and dynamic interiors. The highlight of Chota Imambara is its central hall, which houses the silver and gold-embellished tomb of Nawab Muhammad Ali Shah.
- Rumi Darwaza: Rumi Darwaza, also renowned as the Turkish Gate, stands proudly in the heart of Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, serving as an architectural marvel and a symbol of the cultural heritage of the city. Built in 1784 by Nawab Asaf-ud-Daula, this imposing gateway reflects Awadhi and Mughal architectural styles, featuring a colossal structure adorned with ornate embellishments. Standing at 60 feet, the gate is crowned with an eight-sided chhatri (umbrella-like dome), adding to its grandeur. Rumi Darwaza, named after the renowned 13th-century poet Rumi, exemplifies Lucknow's architectural finesse and remains a prominent landmark.
- Hazratganj: Hazratganj is a shopping and commercial district encapsulating the city's vigorous culture and lifestyle. Established in the mid-19th century by Nawab Wajid Ali Shah, this historical market exudes a mixture of colonial and Awadhi architectural styles. Lined with shops, boutiques, and eateries, Hazratganj is a shopping sanctuary where one can find traditional Chikan embroidery, handicrafts, and the latest fashion trends. The iconic Ganjing Carnival, held here, adds to the lively atmosphere. Beyond its commercial allure, Hazratganj remains a cultural hub, hosting literary events and art exhibitions.
- British Residency: Uncover the history of the 1857 Indian Rebellion at the British Residency. This significant landmark is a faint yet potent reminder of the past, featuring ruins and well-preserved structures that witnessed a crucial chapter in India's struggle for independence. Walk through the grounds, read the informative plaques, and gain insights into the events that unfolded here.
- Ambedkar Memorial Park: Pay your respects at the Ambedkar Memorial Park, a modern architectural site dedicated to Dr. B. R. Ambedkar, the architect of India's constitution. This memorial complex showcases several sculptures and meticulously landscaped gardens that promote peace and unity. The park also houses a museum offering a deep insight into his visionary ideas. Engage with exhibitions and workshops highlighting his contributions to social justice and equality.
Lucknow Airport (LKO)
Lucknow Airport (LKO), known as Chaudhary Charan Singh International Airport, is about 12 km from the city. The airport has modern facilities and amenities, providing a comfortable and efficient experience for passengers arriving on their flights to Lucknow worldwide. It has two terminals: Terminal 1 for international flights and Terminal 2 for domestic flights. They ensure smooth check-ins and hassle-free security checks. The airport's various retail outlets, eateries, and lounges cater to the diverse needs of passengers, providing them with a pleasant environment while waiting for their flights. Travellers can enjoy a variety of shopping options, from duty-free luxury goods to local handicrafts, adding to the overall travel experience. The airport's proximity to the city centre makes it convenient for all travellers. Rikshaws, taxis, car rentals, and buses are available outside the airport.
Important things to know while travelling to Lucknow
- Check the opening and closing times of historical sites such as Bara Imambara and Chota Imambara to plan your visit effectively.
- Lucknow is famous for Chikan embroidery. Explore Hazratganj and Aminabad for authentic Chikan garments and handicrafts.
- Use local transportation options for short distances, like auto-rickshaws or cycle rickshaws. Prearrange transportation for longer journeys.
- Plan your visit during festivals like Diwali or Eid to experience Lucknow's vibrant cultural celebrations.
- While Hindi and Urdu are widely spoken, English might only be understood in some areas. Learning some basic phrases in the local language can be helpful.
Visa requirements
British citizens will require a valid Indian tourist visa to enter India. Once this process is completed, you can begin your journey. You need to furnish the following documents to apply for the visa:
- Tourist visa application
- Valid passport
- Flight itinerary
- Accommodation proof
- Financial documents
- At least two passport-size photos
- Proof of travel insurance
- Visa fee payment receipt