Prague has a rich history dating back to the 9th century. The city has witnessed the rule of several dynasties and empires including the Bohemian Kingdom, Habsburg Monarchy, and Soviet Union, which has left a significant mark on its culture and architecture. The city has some of the most charming medieval streets, colourful buildings, and a romantic atmosphere, making it a popular spot for couples and tourists worldwide.
It boasts a unique culture that celebrates music, art, and literature. Prague has been home to many famous artists and writers including Franz Kafka, who was born in the city. The city's cuisine is also a significant draw for visitors with hearty dishes like goulash, schnitzel, and dumplings. Prague's tourism industry has been growing in recent years with the city offering a range of attractions and activities for travellers of all ages. Prague has something for everyone, from exploring the city's history and architecture to experiencing its cultural events.
Places to visit in Prague
Prague is a city that effortlessly weaves together history, culture, and architecture. With its cobblestone streets, stunning medieval structures, and breathtaking views, it is a destination that is on everyone’s bucket list. Prague is a truly captivating destination that leaves an indelible mark on all who wander its historic streets. Here are a few places to visit in Prague:
- Prague Castle: Prague Castle is a must-visit destination for anyone travelling to Prague. It is one of the largest ancient castles in the world, covering over 70,000 square metres. This stunning Gothic masterpiece dates back to the 9th century, and is steeped in rich history and culture. Visitors can explore the castle's many highlights including the St. Vitus Cathedral, Old Royal Palace, Golden Lane, and Daliborka Tower. The castle complex also features beautiful gardens, courtyards, and stunning city views. Various exhibitions and cultural events are held at the castle throughout the year, making it an ideal destination for history buffs, art enthusiasts, and cultural explorers. With its impressive architecture, stunning collections of art and artefacts, and beautiful gardens, it's no wonder that it is one of the top tourist destinations in the city.
- Old Town Square: Prague's Old Town Square is one of the most popular tourist destinations here, attracting millions of visitors each year. This vibrant and bustling area is steeped in history with gorgeous architecture dating back centuries. The square has numerous cafes, restaurants, and shops, making it an ideal spot to relax and soak up the atmosphere. You can enjoy a hot cup of coffee or a delicious meal while watching street performers and artists. The Old Town Square is also a hub for cultural events and festivals, with celebrations taking place throughout the year.
- Charles Bridge: The Charles Bridge is a landmark site that has attracted tourists for centuries. Spanning the Vltava River, the bridge is a pedestrian-only thoroughfare that connects the Old Town with the Lesser Town. The bridge's construction began in 1357 and was completed in the early 15th century, making it a true testament to Prague's rich history and architectural heritage. The bridge's central location, and stunning views of the city make it a popular spot for photographers and artists. Its lively atmosphere attracts street performers and vendors throughout the day and night.
- Jewish Quarter: The Jewish Quarter of Prague is a fascinating and historically rich area that draws visitors worldwide. This neighbourhood is home to several synagogues and museums that offer insight into the cultural heritage of the Jewish community in Prague. Visitors to the Jewish Quarter can explore the Museum which features a collection of Jewish art and artefacts, including some of the oldest surviving Jewish manuscripts in the world. The Pinkas Synagogue, which now serves as a memorial to the victims of the Holocaust, is something visitors should not miss. The Jewish Quarter is also home to several kosher restaurants and shops that offer a glimpse into traditional Jewish cuisine and culture.
- Petrin Tower: Petrin Tower is a 63.5-meter-high observation tower located in the beautiful city of Prague, Czech Republic. Built in 1891, the tower is a popular attraction for tourists who visit Prague to admire the stunning panoramic views of the city from the top. The tower is located on Petrin Hill, which is accessible by a funicular or by a pleasant walk through the park. Visitors can climb up the tower using the 299 steps or take the elevator for a more comfortable ride. Once at the top, travellers can enjoy the spectacular views of Prague's iconic landmarks, including Prague Castle, Charles Bridge, and the Old Town. Besides offering a bird's eye view of the city, the Petrin Tower also houses an exhibition on the tower's history. The tower is open daily, and visitors can enjoy the views during the day and night, when the city is lit up.
- Vyšehrad: Vyšehrad is a historic fortress and castle located on a hill overlooking the Vltava River in Prague, Czech Republic. This peaceful and picturesque area is a famous tourist destination, offering stunning views of the city and a chance to escape the hustle and bustle of the city. Visitors can explore the castle grounds and its ancient walls, the Gothic church of St. Peter, and St. Paul. The park surrounding the fortress is perfect for a relaxing stroll, a picnic, or just enjoying the views. The fortress has a rich history and cultural significance, and many legends and stories are associated with this site. It’s a great place to learn more about Czech history and enjoy some quiet time away from the city crowds.
Tips to remember while visiting Prague
- If you're an early riser, head to Charles Bridge at sunrise for a beautiful and peaceful view of the city.
- If you're visiting Prague in December, be sure to check out the vibrant Christmas markets.
- Rent a bike and explore the park surrounding the Vysehrad fortress.
Prague visa requirements
To visit Prague, it is necessary to have a Schengen visa. To obtain this visa, one must first identify the appropriate type of visa and start the application process by paying the visa fee. Also, proof of hotel bookings is mandatory when applying for a tourist visa. To apply for the Prague visa application process, the following documents must be provided:
- Two recent passport-size photographs.
- A valid passport.
- A signed visa application form.
- Civil status certificate.
- Round-trip flight itinerary.
- Proof of having finances to support your travel and stay in the country.
- Proof of income tax returns.
- Proof of accommodation.
- Travel insurance.
- Cover letter.
- Copies of previous Schengen visas (if applicable).
- Employment or educational documents.
Prague Airport (PRG)
The Václav Havel Airport (PRG) is the main international airport serving the city of Prague and the Czech Republic. It is located about 10 km west of the city centre and is easily accessible by car, public transportation, or taxi. The airport has two main terminals: Terminal 1 and Terminal 2. Terminal 1 is primarily used for flights to non-Schengen countries, while Terminal 2 is used for flights to Schengen countries. Both terminals are well-equipped with amenities such as restaurants, shops, and lounges.
The airport provides a wide range of services to ensure a smooth and comfortable travel experience. You can avail these services like luggage storage, currency exchange, car rental, and free Wi-Fi before boarding your Prague flight. Several hotels are located near the airport for travellers who need to stay overnight. For transportation to and from the airport, travellers can use the public transportation system, which includes buses and a metro line. Additionally, a shuttle bus service operates between the airport and the city centre.