Mumbai's history is woven with colonialism, trade, and cultural amalgamation threads. Originally a collection of islands, Mumbai was shaped by Portuguese and British colonial rule, leaving behind architectural marvels that still stand tall today. The Gateway of India, a majestic arch overlooking the Arabian Sea, symbolises the city's colonial past. The historic Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus is next to it, a UNESCO World Heritage Site showcasing Victorian Gothic architecture in all its glory. However, Mumbai's history isn't just about colonialism. It's also the birthplace of the Indian film industry, Bollywood, where countless dreams have found their stage. The city is adorned with Art Deco buildings from the 20th century, adding to its architectural diversity.
When it comes to shopping, Mumbai is a paradise for fashion enthusiasts. From street markets to high-end boutiques, the city offers a shopping experience to suit every taste. Colaba Causeway and Hill Road are must-visits to glimpse Mumbai's local lifestyle. Here, you can shop for traditional Indian clothing, jewellery, handicrafts, and quirky souvenirs. If luxury shopping is on your agenda, Mumbai has several options for that as well. Bandra and Juhu are home to boutiques featuring renowned Indian and international designers. Mumbai's street markets, such as Crawford Market and Zaveri Bazaar, cater to every shopping desire, whether textiles, spices, or jewellery. Besides, the introduction of Mumbai can not be completed without mentioning the city's lifeline, the Mumbai local trains. And with street stalls standing up to your expectations, the food and local cuisine will fill your hearts with contentment. In Mumbai, eat vada pav, pav bhaji, bhel, and kebabs. Mumbai's local train network is one of the world's most complex, densely loaded, and intensively utilised systems. The number of passengers these trains carry daily exceeds some countries' population.
Places to visit in Mumbai
Discover the vibrant and eclectic side of Mumbai through its array of attractions. From landmarks that echo its colonial past to peaceful coastal escapes, the city boasts a world full of experiences. You could be into history, nature, art or food and the city will never disappoint.
- Sanjay Gandhi National Park: Escape your monotonous routine by visiting Mumbai's green oasis, the Sanjay Gandhi National Park. Explore dense forests, hike or cycle along scenic trails, and encounter various flora and fauna. It's a peaceful retreat within the city's limits. The park also has animals like deer, flying foxes, and boars, and birds like kingfishers, sunbirds, and butterflies. Make sure to visit the Kaveri Caves inside the premises carved out of rocky cliffs over two thousand years old.
- Juhu Beach: Experience Mumbai's vibrant beach vibe at Juhu Beach. Locals and tourists come here to enjoy cool sea breezes, indulge in street food, and witness lively evenings filled with laughter and music. Tav Bhaji, Bhel Puri, Pani Puri, and various types of chaat are some popular snacks you can enjoy while taking a stroll along the beach. The beach faces the Arabian Sea and offers stunning views of the coastline. It's a perfect place to soak in the city's energy and observe people from all walks enjoying the beach with a side of pav bhaji.
- Crawford Market: Dive into the heart of Mumbai's bustling markets at Crawford Market. This market has a variety of products, from fresh produce and spices to textiles and kitchenware. It's a sensory delight that immerses you in the city's way of life. Crawford Market boasts impressive Victorian architecture, reflecting the colonial era. The building, designed by British architect William Emerson, blends Norman and Flemish architectural styles. The intricate detailing, arches, and ornate carvings make it a visual delight for architecture enthusiasts.
- Kala Ghoda Art Precinct: Introduce yourself to Mumbai's thriving arts and culture scene at Kala Ghoda Art Precinct. This neighbourhood is home to galleries, street art, boutiques, and cultural events. It's a hub of creativity and a great place to explore contemporary Indian art. The precinct has trendy cafes, restaurants, and eateries catering to diverse tastes. Whether you're looking for a cosy spot to enjoy coffee, indulge in international cuisine, or savour local street food, Kala Ghoda has something for every palate.
- Chor Bazaar: For a unique shopping experience, visit Chor Bazaar, also known as the Thieves' Market. This bustling market is famous for its antique and vintage items, from furniture and old coins to retro Bollywood posters. Exploring this market is like stepping into a time capsule of Mumbai's history. Visitors can take a break from shopping to indulge in delicious kebabs, chaat, and sweets, experiencing the diverse flavours of Mumbai.
- Colaba Causeway: Colaba Causeway is a street market that is a shopaholic's paradise. From traditional Indian clothing and jewellery to handicrafts and souvenirs, you'll find an array of items to take home as keepsakes that will remind you of your time here. As you navigate its stalls, you'll be impressed by the kaleidoscope of colours and the aromas of street food wafting through the air. Colaba Causeway truly offers a delightful shopping experience.
- Siddhivinayak Temple: Siddhivinayak Temple, dedicated to Lord Ganesha, is one of the most visited temples in the city. Its stunning architecture and peaceful ambience attract both devotees and tourists. The temple's inner sanctum houses a revered idol of Lord Ganesha, a symbol of wisdom and prosperity. Whether you're a devotee or simply seeking a moment of serenity, visiting the Siddhivinayak Temple is a spiritual journey worth embarking upon during your Mumbai exploration.
Mumbai Airport (BOM)
Mumbai's Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport (BOM) is a testament to India's growing prominence in global aviation. It is around 24 km northwest of the city centre. This airport boasts a well-connected status and essential facilities for travellers. It operates from two primary terminals where Terminal 1 (T1) is dedicated to domestic flights while Terminal 2 (T2), known as Sahar International Airport, handles domestic and international flights to Mumbai. Inside T2, passengers can explore an array of dining options, from local Indian delicacies to international cuisine. Duty-free shops offer excellent products for those last-minute souvenirs or essentials. You can also relax in lounges and utilise currency exchange services, amongst several other services, to improve your journey. Transportation to and from the airport is convenient, with well-maintained highways providing easy access. Travellers can choose from different options to reach various parts of Mumbai, such as taxis, rental cars, and airport shuttles.