Prague is the capital and largest city of the Czech Republic, located in the heart of Europe. With a population of over 1.3 million, it is one of Europe's most beautiful and historic cities. Prague is known for its stunning architecture, cultural landmarks, and vibrant surroundings. The city is divided by the River Vltava and has many famous landmarks, including the Astronomical Clock.
Prague is famous for its food and has many traditional Czech eateries. IndiGo flights from Kolkata to Prague are available at the most affordable prices. It is worth a visit for anyone interested in architecture, history, art, or simply to enjoy the beauty of one of Europe's most beautiful cities.
Places to visit in Prague
Here’s a list of must-visit places so that you can create your perfect itinerary for this trip.
- Charles Bridge: One of the most iconic landmarks in Prague is the Charles Bridge. This 14th-century bridge spans the River Vltava and connects the Old Town with the Lesser Town. The bridge is adorned with 30 baroque statues and offers stunning city and river views. It's a popular spot for street performers, artists, and musicians, making it a lively and entertaining place to visit.
- Old Town Square: The Old Town Square is a wonderful location in Prague and has to be on your itinerary. It houses many historic buildings, including the Old Town Hall, Church of Our Lady before Týn, and Astronomical Clock. The structure is also a great place to enjoy a coffee or a meal while taking in the sights and sounds of the city.
- Prague Castle: Prague Castle is one of the world's largest and most impressive castles. It's located on a hill overlooking the city and can be seen from many vantage points throughout Prague. The castle complex includes several palaces, churches, gardens, and the famous St. Vitus Cathedral. Visitors can take a guided tour of the castle, and explore the many exhibits and artefacts on display.
- St. Vitus Cathedral: St. Vitus Cathedral is a stunning gothic cathedral within the Prague Castle complex. It is the largest and most important church in the Czech Republic and houses many religious artefacts, including the tomb of St. John of Nepomuk. Visitors can admire the beautiful stained-glass windows, intricate carvings, and impressive vaulted ceilings.
- Jewish Quarter: The Jewish Quarter in Prague is one of Europe's most essential and well-preserved Jewish neighbourhoods. It's home to several historic synagogues, including the Spanish Synagogue and the Old-New Synagogue, one of the oldest synagogues still in use in Europe.
- Wenceslas Square: Wenceslas Square is a bustling commercial and cultural hub in the centre of Prague. You can explore its various shops, restaurants, theatres, the National Museum, and the statue of St. Wenceslas. The square has played an essential role in the city's history, including as the site of protests during the Velvet Revolution in 1989.
- Petrin Hill: Petrin Hill is a beautiful park in Prague's centre. It's a great place to escape the hustle of the city and enjoy some peace. The hill offers stunning views of the city. It has several attractions, including the Petřín Tower, a replica of the Eiffel Tower, and Mirror Maze - an entertaining attraction for kids and adults alike.
- Vysehrad: Vyšehrad is a historic fortress on a hill overlooking the Vltava River. It's a peaceful place that offers beautiful city views. The fortress encompasses several historic buildings, including the Vyšehrad Cemetery, the final resting place of many famous Czechs.
Important things to remember for a trip to Prague
- Bring comfortable shoes as the city is best explored on foot.
- Try traditional Czech dishes like goulash, and roast meat with dumplings.
- Learn a few Czech phrases to make communication with locals more accessible.
- Enjoy the city's unique atmosphere, beautiful architecture, and rich history.
Prague Airport (PRG)
The Prague Airport is officially called Vaclav Havel Airport Prague (PRG). It is about 12 km west of the city centre and is the largest airport in the Czech Republic. It serves as the hub for the national carrier Czech Airlines. The airport has three Terminals. Terminal 1 is for non-Schengen flights, and Terminal 2 is for Schengen flights. Terminal 3 is for VIP, charter, state and private flights. It offers flights to destinations all over Europe and some destinations in Asia, North America, and the Middle East.
Public transportation options, such as buses, metro, and the Airport Express shuttle bus, provide excellent connectivity between the airport and the city centre. Further, taxi and car rental services are available at the airport. While waiting for their flights, passengers can enjoy various amenities, including free Wi-Fi, currency exchange services, shops, restaurants, and cafes.
Prague visa requirements
If you plan to visit the Czech Republic as a tourist, you need a Schengen visa which allows you to stay for up to 90 days. Here is the list of a few of the documents that you need to get your Schengen/Prague visa:
- A valid passport.
- Two recent passport-sized photographs.
- A completed visa application form.
- Payment of the visa application fee.
- Proof of travel arrangements, such as flight tickets or itinerary.
- Travel medical insurance.
- Proof of accommodation, such as hotel booking.
- Proof of financial means, such as bank statements or a letter from an employer.