One who truly understands and appreciates history must visit Rome. This ancient city is a perfect balance of history, architecture, and lip-smacking food. Capital city of Italy, it is also one of the most gorgeous cities in Europe. This city is said to have been founded by Romulus in 753 B.C. and later on became the Roman Empire's capital. The Roman Empire was among the most powerful empires in human history and contributed significantly to the development of Western civilisation. Many European countries have kept the Roman Empire’s legacy alive with its architectural masterpieces and cultural nuances.
You will fall in love with ancient monuments like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and Roman Forum. Travellers can see masterpieces by Michelangelo, Caravaggio, Raphael, and Bernini while strolling around the city. When you think of Rome, the first thing that comes to mind is probably its incredible food and rich culture. From mouthwatering pasta dishes like spaghetti carbonara and creamy gelato to crispy Roman pizzas, the city's cuisine is a delight for the taste buds. But it's not just about the food but also about the culture surrounding it. Whether walking through the streets or joining a lively local festival, Rome's food and culture offer an unforgettable experience.
Places to visit in Rome
Choosing where to go first is difficult in a place like Rome. Tourists visit Rome to explore its architectural and cultural beauty. Let's learn more about the top attractions that visitors to Rome must not miss.
- Aventine Hill: Tucked away from the hustle and bustle, Aventine Hill offers a peaceful retreat with stunning views. Walk through the orange groves at Parco Savello, also known as the Orange Garden, and be rewarded with a breathtaking panorama of the city. Don't miss the romantic surprise of the famous "Keyhole of Rome" at the Priory of the Knights of Malta, where you can peek through and witness an enchanting view of St. Peter's Basilica, framed perfectly.
- Villa Doria Pamphili: For a taste of the Roman countryside within the city, head to Villa Doria Pamphili, one of the largest parks in Rome. This lush green oasis invites you to unwind with the ponds, landscaped gardens, and shaded paths. Rent a bike or enjoy a leisurely stroll to escape the urban buzz.
- Testaccio: If you're a food enthusiast, make your way to Testaccio, a working-class neighbourhood that boasts delicious food. Delight in authentic Roman cuisine at the Testaccio Market, where you can sample local delicacies like supplì (rice balls) and porchetta (slow-roasted pork). Afterwards, immerse yourself in the local culture by visiting the contemporary art exhibits at the Mattatoio cultural centre.
- Basilica of San Clemente: Step back in time at the Basilica of San Clemente, a hidden gem of Rome's layered history. Descend through the levels of this remarkable church to discover a 12th-century basilica, followed by a 4th-century basilica, and finally, the remains of a Roman house dating back to the 1st century. This archaeological journey is a true marvel. It perfectly showcases the city's historical depth.
- Centrale Montemartini: Art and industry meet at Centrale Montemartini, a museum that displays ancient Roman sculptures located in a former power plant. The juxtaposition of classic art against the industrial backdrop creates a captivating atmosphere. Escape the crowds and marvel at the fusion of ancient masterpieces and modern engineering.
- Quartiere Coppedè: Transport yourself to a fairy tale neighbourhood in Rome - Quartiere Coppedè. This charming and lesser-known area features whimsical architecture adorned with fantastical creatures, floral motifs, and intricate designs. Wander through the streets and marvel at the impressive buildings that take you to another world.
Tips for the visit to Rome
- The ideal time to visit Rome is from April to June or September to October.
- Travellers can save money on sightseeing by purchasing a Rome or Vatican pass.
- For popular tourist destinations like the Colosseum, get tickets in advance, as it will help save a lot of time.
- On a journey to Rome, visitors can try dishes like Bucatini Amatriciana and Pizza Al Taglio.
Rome Airport (FCO)
Rome Airport is also called Leonardo da Vinci Fiumicino Airport (FCO). Italy's main and largest airport, it is located 35 km southwest of Rome. The second airport in the city, Ciampino, handles domestic and international flights, located about 15 km from the city. Four passenger Terminals are at Leonardo da Vinci Fiumicino Airport- Terminals 1, 2, 3, and 5, but only Terminals 1 and 3 are operational. International planes arrive primarily at Terminal 1.
The airport provides a range of amenities such as VIP lounges, Wi-Fi, meeting rooms, and restaurants. To navigate the city, travellers have multiple transportation choices. The Leonardo Express train is a convenient option offering a direct route from the airport to the heart of the city.
Rome visa requirements
To visit Rome, you will have to submit the required documents and apply for a Schengen visa. Here are the documents need to receive a Schengen visa:
- Visa application form.
- Recent passport-size photographs.
- A valid passport.
- Proof of flight bookings, hotel bookings, and a detailed itinerary.
- Bank statement for the last six months.
- Proof of income tax return.
- A cover letter stating the reason for the visit and duration of your stay.