Ahmedabad is an emotion that goes beyond its proven capacity as a thriving economy and a growing IT sector. The status of "Heritage City of India" shows its harmonious coexistence of old-world era and contemporary dynamism. Ahmedabad's historical roots can be traced back to the 15th century when Sultan Ahmed Shah founded it as the capital of the Gujarat Sultanate. The city's location on the banks of the River Sabarmati made it an ideal centre for trade and commerce. Over the centuries, Ahmedabad flourished as a textile and mercantile hub that regularly attracted traders, artisans, and craftsmen from across the subcontinent. One of the most remarkable aspects of Ahmedabad is its architectural legacy. The city displays several architectural marvels that mix Islamic, Hindu, and Jain influences. The historic old town is a labyrinth of narrow lanes, bazaars, and havelis (traditional courtyard mansions). Ahmedabad also holds a special place in India's struggle for independence as it was the epicentre of Mahatma Gandhi's revolution during the freedom movement.
To learn more about this city's legacy as a heritage city, consider visiting it during the Navratri. It is a nine-night festival dedicated to the goddess Durga and is a spectacular event marked by traditional garba and dandiya dance forms. Ahmedabad is home to a vibrant mix of people. This cultural vibrancy is reflected in the city's cuisine, festivals, and religious celebrations. While here, do try Ahmedabad's street food, especially dhokla, fafda, and khakhra.
Places to visit in Ahmedabad
Preparing a list of the places you intend to visit can help you plan better and ensure you do not miss out on anything.
- Sabarmati Ashram: The Sabarmati Ashram, also known as Gandhi Ashram, holds an important place in India's history as the residence of Mahatma Gandhi during the freedom struggle. This retreat, on the banks of the River Sabarmati, is a pilgrimage site for those seeking insights into Gandhian philosophy and India's fight for independence. Explore the museum, where you can view Gandhi's personal belongings, like his spectacles and charkha, and understand his principles of non-violence and self-reliance.
- Jama Masjid: The Jama Masjid is another prestige of Ahmedabad and was built in 1424 during the reign of Ahmad Shah I. It is a stunning example of Indo-Islamic architecture. Its grandeur lies in its splendid courtyard, pillars, and imposing central dome. The mosque attests to Ahmedabad's historical and cultural richness, and provides a serene atmosphere for reflecting and spending time with its architectural beauty.
- Sidi Sayyed Mosque: The Sidi Saiyyed Mosque is another marvel from the Mughal era. It is famous for its intricate stone lattice-work window, known as the "Sidi Saiyyed Ni Jali". This beautiful piece of craftsmanship, often called the "Tree of Life" or the "Goddess of Ahmedabad", is an architectural marvel. It exemplifies the delicate fusion of Hindu and Islamic architectural styles and symbolises the city's cultural synthesis.
- Adalaj Stepwell: The Adalaj Stepwell is a masterpiece of Indo-Islamic architecture and exemplifies ancient water harvesting techniques. It was built in 1499, and this stepwell is a functional and artistic gem. Its stunning columns, pavilions, and balconies reflect the architectural brilliance of the era. Explore the stepwell's incredible subterranean depths and marvel at the play of light and shadow on the stone carvings.
- Kankaria Lake: Kankaria Lake is an artificial circular lake dating back to the 15th century. Today, it has become a recreational spot for locals and tourists alike. The lake has a zoo, toy train, balloon ride, and water park. Gardens and cultural attractions flank the lake and make it a delightful experience, especially taking an evening stroll along the beautifully illuminated promenade.
- Calico Museum of Textiles: Ahmedabad's rich textile heritage comes alive at the Calico Museum of Textiles. This institution holds several textiles that showcase centuries-old handcrafted fabrics, garments, and artefacts. The museum's collection spans regions and periods, and offers insights into India's textile traditions. The guided tour is necessary for a deeper understanding of the artistry on display. Consider booking that in advance for a seamless experience.
- Sarkhej Roza: Sarkhej Roza is an architectural ensemble that reflects Ahmedabad's spiritual and artistic legacy. It is located in Makarba, 7 km southwest of Ahmedabad. This complex includes a mosque, tank, and beautiful pavilions. The mosque's stunning architecture and serene ambience make it a place of spiritual contemplation, while the adjoining pavilions and gardens are great for passing some peaceful time.
Ahmedabad Airport (AMD)
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International Airport (AMD), or Ahmedabad Airport, is a prominent Gujarati airport and offers a grand entry and exit point for Gujarat. It is about 9 km from the city centre and has two terminals: Terminal 1 and Terminal 2. Terminal 1 caters to domestic travel, and Terminal 2 is for international travel. ATMs, lounges, duty-free shops, currency exchange, and several restaurants and cafes are available at the airport. Buses, taxis, car rentals, and rickshaws are available outside the airport.
Things to know when travelling on Zurich to ahmedabad flights
Carry a water bottle while roaming the city and stay hydrated throughout the day.
- Ensure you have enough local currency (Indian Rupees) as many places may not accept credit cards. ATMs are widely available in the city for cash withdrawal.
- Ahmedabad is famous for its street food. Enjoy local delicacies like dhokla, fafda, Gujarati thali, and street-side snacks.
- If you're interested in experiencing cultural celebrations, plan your visit around festivals like Navratri, Diwali, or the International Kite Festival.
- Learning a few dialects of Gujarati can impress the locals and make it easier for you to communicate with them.
Ahmedabad visa requirements
Swiss citizens need a valid Indian visa to visit and the following documents are required for the visa process:
- Visa application form
- Valid passport
- Confirmed flight tickets
- Accommodation proof
- Financial documents
- At least two passport-size photos
- Travel insurance
- Visa fee payment receipt