To truly understand and appreciate history and tradition, one must travel to Rome. It is one of the most beautiful cities in Europe and the capital of Italy. This city was founded by Romulus in 753 B.C., and it later served as the Roman Empire's capital. The Roman Empire was one of the most powerful empires in human history.
Rome is well-known for its rich history, distinctive culture, delectable cuisine, and stunning architecture. Rome's cultural legacy includes the Colosseum, Pantheon, and Roman Forum. Additional notable sights include the Spanish Steps, Vatican Museums, and Trevi Fountain. Along with visiting these locations, one may savour regional specialities like Pasta alla Carbonara and Gelato, and many more. All these factors make Rome one of the most popular cultural and tourist destinations, drawing millions of visitors annually from all over the world.
Places to visit in Rome
Choosing where to go first is a difficult choice. The city allows visitors to tour well-known locations, including the Colosseum, Trevi Fountain, Palatine Hill, and more. Let's learn about the top attractions that visitors to Rome must not miss.
- The Colosseum - It is the largest building ever built during the Roman Empire. The most well-known site in Rome, it is an amphitheatre called the Colosseum. The Romans loved to witness theatrical performances, festivals, and sporting events, which could be seen in this amphitheatre, which housed around 65,000 spectators. It is also one of the Seven Wonders of the World.
- Trevi Fountain - The largest fountain in Rome is the Fontana di Trevi, constructed in the 17th century. The popularity of this fountain has grown among tourists, and it has been featured in numerous movies. Tossing a coin in the Trevi Fountain is customary to bring good fortune and a safe journey back to Rome.
- The Vatican City - It is the smallest independent state in the world. It is governed by the Pope, the Roman Catholic Church's head. Many significant works of art and architecture worldwide are found in Vatican City. Visitors can view them in the Vatican City museum, palace, and gardens. They can also see artwork that features religious themes from the 20th century here. However, there can be long waits for tickets to various attractions in the Vatican City, so book your tour in advance.
- The Spanish Steps - The Spanish Steps, also known as Centro Storico, is a prominent landmark in Rome's historic centre. It is surrounded by numerous palaces, churches, and bustling squares that feature classic Roman architecture. Take a moment to admire the Spanish Steps' lovely irregular stairway. The French church Trinita dei Monti can be reached by following these steps.
- Castel Sant'Angelo National Museum - Castel Sant'Angelo is a massive building with a drum-shaped structure. During its millennia-long history, it has served as a papal residence, a fortification, and most recently, a national museum. Visitors must cross a bridge lined with statues of angels to get to this location. There are numerous jail cells, a sizable arsenal, and splendid papal apartments. Visitors can take in the stunning panorama of the entire city from the terrace's highest point.
- Santa Maria Maggiore - One of Rome's grandest cathedrals, Santa Maria Maggiore has been around since the fourth century. At its interior, 40 marble and four granite columns divide three 86-metre-long aisles. The apse, constructed in the 13th century, is surrounded by mosaics depicting topics from the Old and New Testaments. The beauty of Santa Maria Maggiore will leave the visitors amazed.
- Palatine Hill - Numerous emperors and prominent aristocratic families resided in palaces on Palatine Hill. The Farnese Gardens, which were constructed for Cardinal Alessandro Farnese in the 16th century, feature terraces, pavilions, lawns, flowerbeds, trees, and fountains. It has become a popular location for social meetings. Although the landscape is stunning, the Domus Flavia, House of Livia, House of Augustus, Farnese Gardens, and Palatine Museum deserve special attention.
Tips for the visit to The Eternal City
- The best time to visit Rome is between April and June or September to October.
- Any traveller visiting a church in Rome must abide by the dress code, if any.
- By purchasing a Rome or Vatican pass, you can save money on sightseeing activities.
- For popular tourist destinations like the Colosseum, get tickets in advance, as it will help save a lot of time.
- On a journey to Rome, you can try dishes like Bucatini Amatriciana, Suppl, and Pizza Al Taglio.
Rome Airport (FCO)
Leonardo da Vinci Fiumicino Airport is the official name for Rome Airport. The largest airport in Italy and a significant international airport serving Rome, it is located 35 km southwest of Rome. The second airport in the city, Ciampino, handles domestic and a few international flights, located about 15 kilometres from the city.
There are four passenger Terminals at Rome Airport - Terminals 1, 2, 3, and 5, but only Terminals 1 and 3 are open. International flights arrive primarily at Terminal 1. There are many transportation options available to get around the city. Taxis will take between 40 to 60 minutes to get to the city. Another excellent option is the Leonardo Express train, which runs directly from the airport to the city centre.
Rome visa requirements
An Indian passport holder need a Schengen visa to visit Rome. Documents that are required to file the application are given below -
- Visa application form.
- Recent passport-size photographs.
- A valid passport.
- Proof of flight bookings, hotel bookings, and a detailed plan of activities.
- Copy of the tour ticket
- Bank statement for the last 6 months
- Proof of income tax return
- A cover letter stating the reason for the visit and the duration of stay.