Lisbon - The white city
Lisbon is the only coastal capital in Europe with Atlantic beaches. Lisbon is known for its elaborate architecture and rich history. This coastal city is well connected to the other nations and has been of utmost importance for the Portuguese empire. It lies at the edge of the River Tagus. Lisbon is also home to several secluded and aesthetic beaches. It is a perfect place to get time alone, and enjoy the waves and beach life. Tourists go surfing or get their desired suntan in the city. Lisbon is home to several hilltop vistas and castles that are antique and revered. Lisbon has been able to preserve the legacy of the Portuguese and its influence in various forms.
Lisbon’s history dates back to at least 2,700 years ago. Over the years, Lisbon has seen many conquests by Romans, Carthaginians, Visigoths, and others that influenced its culture and architecture. Its strategic location makes it a crucial political city. Among other things, tourists love the organic flavours of sardines, whole crabs, chicken piri piri, and bacalhau.
Places to visit in Lisbon
There are several locations throughout Lisbon that you can visit. The list below can help you prepare your itinerary.
- Alfama - Alfama is home to one of the oldest communities in Lisbon. The streets here are narrow and steep, giving them a distinctive feel. Alfama has several iconic cathedrals, street shops, and restaurants. The roofs here are red, providing an aesthetic pattern to the homes. Alfama stretches over to the magnificent River Tagus. The melancholy Fado music played along the way in some restaurants makes this place even more memorable.
- Torre de Belém - Torre de Belém is a 16th-century fortification located in Jardim da Torre de Belém. This fort protected Lisbon from many incoming attacks.
- Oceanário de Lisboa - Oceanário de Lisboa is one of the most iconic aquariums in Europe. It is home to over 15,000 marine creatures from almost 450 species. This aquarium is located in the Parque das Nações. Buses and metros are readily available to reach here.
- Tram 28 - Tram 28 passes through the most popular districts of Baixa, Alfama, Estrela, and Graca. This ride provides a profound experience of Lisbon. It connects Martim Moniz with Campo Ourique and connects with the busiest streets of Lisbon. Its classic yellow colour makes it one of the unique rides in Lisbon.
- 25 de Abril Bridge - 25 de Abril Bridge, with a unique architecture that resembles the spirit of Lisbon, spreads across the vintage Tagus River. It has the longest central span in Europe at 2.4 km. This bridge connects the city of Lisbon to the municipality of Alamada. It is the 46th longest suspension bridge in the world. It carries the A2 crossway and the Fertagus railway to Setubal.
- Castelo de S. Jorge - Castelo de S. Jorge is also known as Saint George’s Castle. It is a magnificent historical building in the parish of Santa Maria Maior. Tourists can experience some of the most beautiful views from here. The 360-degree detailed view of the city makes it worth a visit. It dates back to the 11th century and has served as military barracks and royal chambers. Guided tours are available to explore this site.
- Bairro Alto - Street art fills the streets of Bairro Alto. Centuries-old households still thrive in this locality. The fado music in traditional restaurants and São Pedro de Alcântara’s view make this the heart of Lisbon.
Important things to remember for a trip to Lisbon
- The weather here is usually moderate during the summer, autumn, and spring. Winter is unpredictable due to the rain.
- Bring comfortable shoes. A lot of places in Lisbon are within walking distance.
- Try to book tables in advance to avoid long queues or unavailability of seats.
- Take the ferry across the river to experience the city at its best.
Lisbon Airport
Lisbon Portela Airport (LIS) is also called Humberto Delgado Airport. It is the only international airport in Lisbon. Flights to Lisbon lead directly to this airport. It is 7 km northeast of the city centre of Lisbon and is the main integral gateway to Portugal. It has two Terminals. Terminal 1 is in the main building, whereas Terminal 2 is south of Terminal 1. Terminal 1 allows both arrivals and departures. Terminal 2 only allows departures. Buses, subways, and taxis are regularly available around the airport.
Lisbon visa requirements
A Schengen visa is required to visit Lisbon as it is part of the EU. The documents required while applying for Schengen visa/Lisbon visa are:
- A passport.
- Your recent passport-size photographs.
- A return ticket. It should show the date of departure.
- Evidence of hotel bookings.
- Travel insurance. That would help to cover medical expenses.
- Testimony for financial support.
- A detailed Itinerary. It should show the duration of your stay in the city.